Sunday, April 21, 2013

Jordan Day four


4/14/13

               Today was the last day of our Physical Settings field studies.  It is hard to believe that the semester is almost over.  We started the day out at Karak Castle, a crusader castle at the ancient site of Kir.  I am not the biggest fan of the crusades, so I tried to take in the site for the sake of understanding.  The doorways inside seemed to be lowered so that one would have to awkwardly crouch while entering a room.  Ramy, the Jordanian tour guide that was required by law to accompany us in Jordan, told us it was a method of defense in the event that enemy troops would break into the castle.  The design of the arrow slits on the outer edge of the castle wall caught my attention.  They seemed too crowded to actually hold a bow and shoot an arrow at oncoming attackers.  I was fairly certain that by the time of the Crusades crossbows had been invented, which would have been preferable for such a tight space.  I noticed a V-shaped slit on the floor which led up to the opening in the window looking down at the area in front of the castle.  I discussed its possible use with several other students and we came up with two ideas for its use.  It may have been used as a path to pour hot liquid on climbing invaders, although the slit was rather dainty for such a use, or it may have been used to prop up or slide some device into place.  I had the wild idea that these long narrow V-shaped slits may be used for some sort of sniper crossbow set up.  To my surprise, when I walked further into the castle there was a museum that confirmed my suspicion!
            Afterwards, we drove out to Dibon.  A while back I took a Hebrew Inscriptions class, in which we had to translate the Moabite Stele (and even point the Hebrew text after changing it from the Paleo-Hebrew to the later Biblical Hebrew that appears in the Aramaic script).  Mesha, king of Moab, describes himself in that text as a Dibonite.  It was pretty exciting to be wandering around the tel where such an important text was found, and one I have read! 
            Our next stop was at the Church of St. George.  This is where the mosaic Medaba map is preserved.  The Medaba map dates to the 6th Century A.D. and contains view of the sacred geography in the ancient world.  It also gives us a very interesting look into the Old City of Jerusalem during that time.  After studying the archaeology of Jerusalem with Gabi Barkai and living in Jerusalem while studying the historical geography of Israel, I have a greater appreciation of what something like this means for biblical studies.  It was quite large compared to what I had in mind.  It is a shame that much of it was not preserved throughout time, but it is amazing that so much of it was!
            Our last stop of our last field study was at Mt. Nebo.  This is where Moses stood just before he died, looking into the Promised Land.  It was a fitting place to end our field studies.  As a class we were able to identify and follow the shape and flow of the land and its important features, demonstrating the massive amount of data we had absorbed during the semester.  Dr. Wright gave a final lecture that demonstrated his masterful ability to weave the data of historical geography together with a pastoral message that stretched far beyond the scope of the classroom.  I don’t think there was a student standing there on Mt. Nebo that didn’t have a pinch of melancholy growing inside them at the sudden realization that an epic journey was coming to an end.  It was a mixture of finality and nostalgia for something that hadn’t ended yet, with the wild card of uncertainty thrown in for good measure.  It was a perfect ending.  

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